Most Popular Calibers For Big Game Hunting

By the Boone and Crockett Club

.300 Magnums take more North American trophies than any other caliber.

Although the venerable .30-06 and .270 remain among the favorites, Boone and Crockett Club big-game records show that hunters with one of the various .300 Magnums are taking decidedly more North American trophies than any other caliber.

Surprisingly, the second-most-popular trophy-taker isn’t a firearm — it’s a bow.

Boone and Crockett compiled the data from its records book entries from 2007 through 2009. This three-year period of big-game trophies, fair-chase hunting and success in conservation and game management will be celebrated at the Club’s 27th triennial Big Game Awards, June 24-26, 2010, at the Grand Sierra Resort in Reno, Nevada.

Here are the most commonly used calibers (Note: Records do not distinguish specific variations, i.e. .300 Win. Mag, .300 WSM, .300 Wby. Mag., .300 Ultra Mag, etc.) across all Boone and Crockett categories over the past three years, along with percentages of trophy entries credited to each:

Rank Caliber Percentage
1
.300 Magnum 18%
2
Bow/Crossbow 16%
3
.270 12%
4
.30-06 12%
5
7mm Magnum 11%
6
Muzzleloader/Shotgun 10%
7
6mm 3%
8
.338 Magnum 3%
9
.257 2%
10
.30 30 2%
11
.308 2%
12
.375 Magnum 2%
Other 8%

The .300 Magnum appears among the top three calibers in 11 of the following 15 species recognized in Boone and Crockett trophy records. A bow or crossbow appears in 7 of these 15. Species are arranged by frequency of records book entries 2007-2009.

Most popular calibers by species include:

Species Top Calibers
Whitetail deer 1.) Bow/Crossbow

2.) Muzzleloader/shotgun
3.) .270

Black bear

1.) Bow/Crossbow
2.) .300 Magnum
3.) .30-06

Pronghorn

1.) .300 Magnum
2.) .270
3.) 7mm Magnum

Sheep
(bighorn, Dall’s, desert, Stone’s)
1.) .300 Magnum
2.) 7mm Magnum
3.) .270
Mule deer 1.) .300 Magnum
2.) 7mm Magnum
3.) .270
Elk

(American, Roosevelt’s, Tule)

1.) .300 Magnum
2.) Bow/Crossbow
3.) Tie: .30-06, 7mm Magnum
Moose

(Alaska-Yukon, Canada, Shiras)

1.) .300 Magnum
2. ) Tie: 7mm Magnum, .338 Magnum
Caribou
(barren ground, central Canada barren ground, mountain, Quebec-Labrador, woodland)
1.) .300 Magnum
2.) .270
3.) .30-06
Blacktail deer
(Columbia, Sitka)
1.) .30-06
2.) Tie: 7mm Magnum, .300 Magnum
Coues’ whitetail deer 1.) 7mm Magnum
2.) .270

3.) .300 Magnum

Cougar 1.) Bow/Crossbow
2.) .30-30
3.) 6mm
Rocky Mountain goat 1.) Tie: .270, .300 Magnum
3.) Tie: 7mm Magnum, .30-06, Bow/Crossbow, muzzleloader/shotgun
Brown bear/grizzly 1.) .375 Magnum
2.) .338 Magnum
3.) .300 Magnum
Muskox 1.) Bow/Crossbow

2.) .300 Magnum
3.) Tie: 6mm, .375 Magnum

Bison 1.) .338 Magnum
2.) Tie: 7mm Magnum, Bow/Crossbow

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Comments

  1. A couple things about B&C’s report leave me curious:
    1) with 30 years of records, why base the study on just the last 3?
    2) Is the 2009 sample complete? There’s a 60-day drying period and the report was issued seven days after the end of ’09.
    3) B&C is primarily for trophies taken w/ firearms, whereas Pope & Young do bows. This would seem to skew B&C’s bow sample low. P&Y uses the same scoring method so I wonder if they were included in study in order to get the bow numbers.

    Oh well. Fun to think about!